IRREGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)

 

Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang bentuk perubahannya tidak tetap atau tidak beraturan atau mengalami infleksi.

Kenapa disebut tidak beraturan? ya karena bentuk perubahannya berbeda- beda dan tidak memiliki aturan tertentu seperti Regular Verb yang hanya tinggal menambahkan ed/d saja di akhir setiap katanya.

 

Bentuk Irregular Verb

1. Kata Kerjanya Tetap 

Bentuk yang pertama adalah Irregular Verb yang bentuk kata kerja murninya tidak mengalami perubahan pada Verb 1, Verb 2 dan Verb 3 nya.

Contohnya:

Cut – Cut – Cut
Put – Put – Put
Let – Let- Let

 

2. Kata Kerjanya Berubah Pada  Huruf Vokal

Sit – Sat – Sat 
Get – Got – Got

 

3. Kata Kerjanya Berubah Total

Catch  -  Cought  -  Caught 
Bring  -  Brought  -  Brought

Semua irregular verb membentuk kata baru dari verb pertamanya, kecuali beberapa kata kerja yang tergolong di jenis nomer 1.

Irregular Verb dan Artinya

VERB 1 (Infinite)	VERB 2 (Past Tense)	VERB 3 (Past Participle)	ARTINYA
Become	Became	Become	Menjadi
Begin	Began	Begun	Mulai
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Menggigit
Blow	Blew	Blown	Meniup
Break	Broke	Broken	Memecahkan
Bring	Brought	Brought	Membawa
Build	Built	Built	Membangun
Burn	Burnt	Burnt	Membakar
Buy	Bought	Bought	Membeli
Catch	Caught	Caught	Menangkap
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Memilih
Come	Came	Come	Datang
Cost	Cost	Cost	Berharga
Creep	Crept	Crept	Merayap
Cut	Cut	Cut	Memotong
Dig	Dug	Dug	Menggali
Do	Did	Done	Mengerjakan
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Menggambar
Dream	Dreamt	Dreamt	Bermimpi
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Minum
Drive	Drove	Driven	Mengemudi
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Makan
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Jatuh
Feed	Fed	Fed	Memberi Makan
Feel	Felt	Felt	Merasa
Fight	Fought	Fought	Berkelahi
Find	Found	Found	Menemukan
Fly	Flew	Flown	Terbang
Forbid	Forbade	Forbidden	Melarang
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Melupakan
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Memaafkan
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Membeku
Get	Got	Gotten	Memperoleh
Give	Gave	Given	Memberi
Go	Went	Gone	Pergi
Grow	Grew	Grown	Tumbuh
Hang	Hung	Hung	Menggantungkan
Have	Had	Had	Mempunyai
Hear	Heard	Heard	Mendengar
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Bersembunyi
Hit	Hit	Hit	Memukul
Hold	Held	Held	Memegang/Mengadakan
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Melukai
Keep	Kept	Kept	Menjaga
Kneel	Knelt	Knelt	Berlutut
Know	Knew	Known	Tahu
Lead	Led	Led	Memimpin
Leave	Left	Left	Meninggalkan
Lend	Lent	Lent	Meminjamkan
Let	Let	Let	Membiarkan
Lie	Lay	Lain	Berbaring
Lose	Lost	Lost	Kehilangan
Make	Made	Made	Membuat
Mean	Meant	Meant	Berarti
Meet	Met	Met	Bertemu
Melt	Melted	Molten	Meleleh
Mistake	Mistook	Mistaken	Salah (Kesalahan)
Overcome	Overcame	Overcome	Mengatasi
Pay	Paid	Paid	Membayar
Prove	Proved	Proved / Proven	Membuktikan
Put	Put	Put	Meletakan
Read	Read	Read	Membaca
Rent	Rent	Rent	Menyewa
Ride	Rode	Riden	Mengendarai
Ring	Rang	Rung	Berdering
Rise	Rose	Risen	Terbit
Run	Ran	Run	Berlari
Saw	Sawed	Sawn	Menggergaji
Say	Said	Said	Mengatakan
See	Saw	Seen	Melihat
Seek	Sought	Sought	Mencari
Sell	Sold	Sold	Menjual
Send	Sent	Sent	Mengirim
Set	Set	Set	Terbenam
Sew	Sewed	Sewn	Menjahit
Shake	Shook	Shaken	Menggoyangkan
Shave	Shaved	Shaven	Mencukur
Shine	Shone	Shone	Bersinar
Shoot	Shot	Shot	Menembak
Show	Showed	Shown	Menunjukan
Shrink	Shrank/Shrunk	Shrunk	Menyusut
Sing	Sang	Sung	Bernyanyi
Sink	Sank	Sunk	Tenggelam
Sit	Sat	Sat	Duduk
Sleep	Slept	Slept	Tidur
Slide	Slid	Slid / Slidden	Meluncur
Smell	Smelt	Smelt	Berbau
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	Berbicara
Speed	Sped	Sped	Mempercepat
Spell	Spelt	Spelt	Mengeja
Spend	Spent	Spent	Menghabiskan
Spread	Spread	Spread	Menyebarkan
Stand	Stood	Stood	Berdiri
Steal	Stole	Stolen	Mencuri
Sting	Stung	Stung	Menyengat
Swear	Swore	Sworn	Bersumpah
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Menyapu
Swim	Swam	Swum	Berenang
Take	Took	Taken	Mengambil
Teach	taught	Taught	Mengajar
Tear	Tore	Torn	Merobek
Tell	Told	Told	Menceritakan
Think	Thought	Thought	Berpikir
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Melempar
Undestand	Understood	Understood	Mengerti
Wake	Woke	Woken	Bangun
Wear	Wore	Worn	Memakai
Win	Won	Won	Menang
Withdraw	Withdrew	Withdrawn	Menarik
Write	Wrote	Written	Menulis