PASSIVE VOICE (Bahan Ajar B.Inggris Kls 9 Smstr 2)

 

Bahan Ajar  kelas 9

CHAPTER TWO

THEY ARE MADE IN INDONESIA

(Passive Voice/Kalimat Pasif)

 

A.   The Definition (Pengertian Passive Voice)

Passive Voice (kalimat Pasif) adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti Active Voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Contoh :

Active	I write a letter. (Saya menulis sebuah surat) (Pelaku aksi)
Passive	A letter is written by me. (Sebuah surat di tulis oleh saya) (Penerima aksi)

Umumnya, kalimat aktif yang bisa ditransformasi menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

B.   The Formula (Rumus Passive Voice)

Untuk membentuk kalimat pasif, rumus sederhana berikut biasanya digunakan tetapi tetap harus disesuaikan dengan TENSE kalimat.

TENSE	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Simple Present Tense	I write a letter	A letter is written
Present Continuous Tense	I am writing a letter	A letter is being written
Simple Past Tense	I wrote a letter	A letter was written
Past Continuous Tense	I was writing a letter	A letter was being written
Present Perfect Tense	I have written a letter	A letter has been written
Past Perfect Tense	I had written a letter	A letter had been written
Simple Future Tense	I will write a letter	A letter will be written
Future Be Going To	I am going to write a letter	A letter is going to be written
Modal	I must write a letter	A letter must be written

 

Harus di ingat bahwa semua Kalimat Pasif menggunakan Kata Kerja ke 3 (Verb 3/Past Participle).

 

C.    Complete the table with Passive Voice. (Lengkapi tabel nya dengan kalimat pasif)

TENSE	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Simple Present Tense	My mother makes a cake	…
Present Continuous Tense	My mother is making a cake	…
Simple Past Tense	My mother made a cake	…
Past Continuous Tense	My mother was making a cake	…
Present Perfect Tense	My mother has made a cake	…
Past Perfect Tense	My mother had made a cake	…
Simple Future Tense	My mother will make a cake	…
Future Be Going To	My mother is going to make a cake	…
Modal	My mother must make a cake	…

D.   Complete the Table. (Lengkapi tabel nya)

No	Verb 1 (Kata Kerja Dasar)	Verb (Past tense)	Verb 3 (Past participle)	Verb – Ing (Present Participle)	Meaning
1	cook	cooked	cooked	cooking	memasak
2	watch	…	…	…	…
3	live	…	…	…	…
4	play	…	…	…	…
5	study	…	…	…	…
6	write	wrote	written	writting	menulis
7	buy
8	drink
9	eat
10	make
11	have

*Note : Kalian bisa lihat jawabannya di kamus bagian tengah atau di google, Ketik saja “Daftar kata kerja beraturan dan tidak beraturan lengkap”.

 

E.   Translate the following sentences into Indonesian language.

     (Terjemahkan kalimat-kalimat di bawah ke dalam bahasa Indonesia)

      Example (Contoh) :

Aminah cleans the floor                               : Aminah membersihkan lantai                               

The floor is cleaned by Aminah                : Lantai dibersihkan oleh Aminah.

1.       My father is drinking a glass of tea.

2.       A glass of tea is being drunk by my father.

3.       Mr. Roni ate a plate of rice, this morning.

4.       A plate of rice was eaten by Mr.Roni this morning.

5.       We must water the flowers twice a day.

6.       Twice a day, flowers must be watered.

7.       The students will draw parts of flowers

8.       Parts of flowers will be drawn by the students