CHAPTER FOUR
Simple Past Tense merupakan salah satu tenses atau bentuk waktu dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aktifitas atau kegiatan di masa lampau dan telah lewat.
1. Rumus/Formula
|
Jenis Kalimat |
Rumus |
Contoh Kaimat |
|
Positif (-) |
S + Verb 2
S + be (was, were) |
The teacher came. (Guru nya telah datang). I was a stamp collector. (saya dulu adalah seorang yang mengoleksi perangko) |
|
Negative (-) |
S + did + not + Verb 1
S + be (was/were) + not |
The teacher didn’t come.(Guru nya tidak datang) I was not a stamp collector. (aku bukan seorang pengoleksi perangko) |
|
Interrogative (?) |
Did + S + Verb 1
Be (was/were) + S |
Did the teacher come? (Apakah gurunya telah datang?) Was I a stamp collector? (Apakah aku dulu seorang pengoleksi perangko?) |
2. To Be
Ada dua To Be yang digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense. Yaitu was dan were.
a. was digunakan untuk Subjek tunggal : I, he, she, it
b. were digunakan untuk Subjek jamak : you, we, they
3. Verb
Simple Past Tense menggunakan Verb 2 (kata kerja ke 2). Jenis Kata Kerja (Verb) dalam Bahasa Inggris ada Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb.
Contoh Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja yang beraturan), di tambah akhiran –ed untuk Verb 2 dan Verb 3 nya.
|
Verb 1 (Present) |
Verb 2 (Past) |
Verb 3 (Past Participle) |
Meaning |
|
Accept |
Accepted |
Accepted |
Menerima |
|
Bake |
Baked |
Baked |
Memanggang |
|
Call |
Called |
Called |
Memanggil |
|
Dance |
Danced |
Danced |
Menari |
|
Enter |
Entered |
Entered |
masuk |
Contoh Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja yang tidak beraturan), Irregular Verbs (kata kerja tak beraturan) yaitu kata kerja yang tidak memakai kaidah tambahan -ed, akan tetapi bentuknya tak tentu atau berubah-ubah.
|
Verb 1 (Present) |
Verb 2 (Past) |
Verb 3 (Past Participle |
Meaning |
|
Be |
Was, were |
Been |
Ada/adalah/apakah/… |
|
Catch |
Caught |
Caught |
Menangkap |
|
Do |
Did |
Done |
Mengerjakan/melakukan |
|
Eat |
Ate |
Eaten |
Makan |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
terbang |
|
come |
came |
come |
datang |
4. Adverb of Time (Keterangan waktu)
Contoh :
a. Yesterday : kemarin
b. This morning : pagi ini/tadi pagi
c. Last week : minggu yang lalu
d. Last Sunday : Hari Minggu yang lalu
e. Last night : tadi malam/semalam
f. Last month : bulan yang lalu
g. Two days ago : dua hari yang lalu
h. One hour ago : satu jam yang lalu
5. Kerjakan seperti contoh.
Example :
(+) My mother cooked fried rice, this morning.(ibu masak nasi goreng, pagi ini)
(-) My mother did not cook fried rice, this morning. (ibu tidak masak nasi goreng, pagi ini)
(?) Did your mother cook
fried rice, this morning? (Apakah ibu memasak nasi goreng, pagi ini?)
Yes, she did.
No, she did not.
1. (+) He played football, last Sunday.
(-) _______________________________________
(?) _______________________________________
Yes, __________
No, __________
2. (+) They came to the school, two months ago.
(-) ________________________________________________
(?)
________________________________________________
Yes, __________
No, __________
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AULIA-VIIIC
BalasHapus1(-)he doesn't play football last Sunday
(?)Did he play football last Sunday?
: Yes,He did it
: No,He didn't do it
2(-) they didn't come to school two months ago
(?) Did they come to school two months ago?
:Yes, they are coming
:No,They didn't come
There are still some mistakes. But it's only a little. Thank you
Hapus1(-)He didn't play football last Sundays
BalasHapus(?)Did he play football last Sunday?
:Yes,he did
:No,he didn't
2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
(?)Did they come to school two months ago?
:Yes,they come
:No,they didn't come
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
HapusThank you Dewinta. There is no mistakes :)
HapusSUPARLINA - VIII C
BalasHapus1(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
(?)Did he play football last Sunday?
:Yes, He did
:No, He didn't
2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
(?)Did they come to school two months ago?
:Yes, They are come
:No, They didn't come
thank you :)
HapusSITI AMAROH-VIII C
BalasHapus1(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
(?)Did he play football last Sunday?
:Yes, He did
:No, He didn't
2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
(?)Did they come to school two months ago?
:Yes, They are come
:No, They didn't come
Dadan Widanta VIII B
BalasHapus1(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
(?)Did he play football last Sunday?
:Yes, He did
:No, He didn't
2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
(?)Did they come to school two months ago?
:Yes, They are come
:No, They didn't come
Thank you :)
Hapus1.(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
BalasHapus(?) Did He play football last Sunday?
: Yes, He did
: No, He didn't
2.(-) They didn't come to school two months ago
(?) Did they come to school two months ago?
: Yes, They are come
: No, They didn't come
Thank you :)
BalasHapus
BalasHapusSULISTIAWATI VIII A
1(-)He didn't play football last Sundays
(?)Did he play football last Sunday?
:Yes,he did
:No,he didn't
2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
(?)Did they come to school two months ago?
:Yes,they come
:No,they didn't come
Very good :)
Hapus