Jumat, 19 Maret 2021

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Bahan Ajar kelas 8

 

CHAPTER FOUR

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

 

Simple Past Tense merupakan salah satu tenses atau bentuk waktu dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aktifitas atau kegiatan di masa lampau dan telah lewat.

 

1.  Rumus/Formula

 

Jenis Kalimat

Rumus

Contoh Kaimat

Positif (-)

S + Verb 2

 

S + be (was, were)

The teacher came. (Guru nya telah datang).

I was a stamp collector. (saya dulu adalah seorang yang mengoleksi perangko)

Negative (-)

S + did + not + Verb 1

 

S + be (was/were) + not

The teacher didn’t come.(Guru nya tidak datang)

I was not a stamp collector. (aku bukan seorang pengoleksi perangko)

Interrogative (?)

Did + S + Verb 1

 

Be (was/were) + S

Did the teacher come? (Apakah gurunya telah datang?)

Was I a stamp collector? (Apakah aku dulu seorang pengoleksi perangko?)

 

2.  To Be

Ada dua To Be yang digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense. Yaitu was dan were.

a.       was digunakan untuk Subjek tunggal : I, he, she, it

b.       were digunakan untuk Subjek jamak : you, we, they

 

3.  Verb

Simple Past Tense menggunakan Verb 2 (kata kerja ke 2). Jenis Kata Kerja (Verb) dalam Bahasa Inggris ada Regular Verb dan Irregular Verb.

 

Contoh Regular Verbs (Kata Kerja yang beraturan), di tambah akhiran –ed untuk Verb 2 dan Verb 3 nya.

Verb 1 (Present)

Verb 2

(Past)

Verb 3

(Past Participle)

Meaning

Accept

Accepted

Accepted

Menerima

Bake

Baked

Baked

Memanggang

Call

Called

Called

Memanggil

Dance

Danced

Danced

Menari

Enter

Entered

Entered

masuk

 

Contoh Irregular Verbs (Kata Kerja yang tidak beraturan), Irregular Verbs (kata kerja tak beraturan) yaitu kata kerja yang tidak memakai kaidah tambahan -ed, akan tetapi bentuknya tak tentu atau berubah-ubah.

Verb 1 (Present)

Verb 2 (Past)

Verb 3

(Past Participle

Meaning

Be

Was, were

Been

Ada/adalah/apakah/…

Catch

Caught

Caught

Menangkap

Do

Did

Done

Mengerjakan/melakukan

Eat

Ate

Eaten

Makan

fly

flew

flown

terbang

come

came

come

datang

 

4.     Adverb of Time (Keterangan waktu)

Contoh :

a.     Yesterday           : kemarin

b.     This morning    : pagi ini/tadi pagi

c.     Last week           : minggu yang lalu

d.     Last Sunday       : Hari Minggu yang lalu

e.     Last night            : tadi malam/semalam

f.      Last month        : bulan yang lalu

g.     Two days ago   : dua hari yang lalu

h.     One hour ago    : satu jam yang lalu

 

5.     Kerjakan seperti contoh.

 

Example :

(+) My mother cooked fried rice, this morning.(ibu masak nasi goreng, pagi ini)

(-) My mother did not cook fried rice, this morning. (ibu tidak masak nasi goreng, pagi ini)

(?) Did your mother cook fried rice, this morning? (Apakah ibu memasak nasi goreng, pagi ini?)

       Yes, she did.

       No, she did not.

 

 

1.      (+) He played football, last Sunday.

(-) _______________________________________

(?) _______________________________________

            Yes, __________

No,  __________

 

2.      (+) They came to the school, two months ago.

(-) ________________________________________________

(?) ________________________________________________

            Yes, __________

No,  __________

 

 

Description: https://um.simpli.fi/lj_match?r=30767Description: https://i.liadm.com/s/57333?bidder_id=204553&bidder_uuid=Description: https://i.liadm.com/s/59074?bidder_id=204553&bidder_uuid=

14 komentar:

  1. AULIA-VIIIC

    1(-)he doesn't play football last Sunday
    (?)Did he play football last Sunday?
    : Yes,He did it
    : No,He didn't do it


    2(-) they didn't come to school two months ago
    (?) Did they come to school two months ago?
    :Yes, they are coming
    :No,They didn't come

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. There are still some mistakes. But it's only a little. Thank you

      Hapus
  2. 1(-)He didn't play football last Sundays
    (?)Did he play football last Sunday?
    :Yes,he did
    :No,he didn't


    2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
    (?)Did they come to school two months ago?
    :Yes,they come
    :No,they didn't come

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. Thank you Dewinta. There is no mistakes :)

      Hapus
  3. SUPARLINA - VIII C

    1(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
    (?)Did he play football last Sunday?
    :Yes, He did
    :No, He didn't

    2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
    (?)Did they come to school two months ago?
    :Yes, They are come
    :No, They didn't come

    BalasHapus
  4. SITI AMAROH-VIII C

    1(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
    (?)Did he play football last Sunday?
    :Yes, He did
    :No, He didn't

    2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
    (?)Did they come to school two months ago?
    :Yes, They are come
    :No, They didn't come

    BalasHapus
  5. Dadan Widanta VIII B
    1(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
    (?)Did he play football last Sunday?
    :Yes, He did
    :No, He didn't

    2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
    (?)Did they come to school two months ago?
    :Yes, They are come
    :No, They didn't come

    BalasHapus
  6. 1.(-) He didn't play football last Sunday
    (?) Did He play football last Sunday?
    : Yes, He did
    : No, He didn't

    2.(-) They didn't come to school two months ago
    (?) Did they come to school two months ago?
    : Yes, They are come
    : No, They didn't come

    BalasHapus

  7. SULISTIAWATI VIII A
    1(-)He didn't play football last Sundays
    (?)Did he play football last Sunday?
    :Yes,he did
    :No,he didn't


    2(-)They didn't come to school two months ago
    (?)Did they come to school two months ago?
    :Yes,they come
    :No,they didn't come

    BalasHapus

NARRATIVE TEXT DILENGKAPI GAMBAR